Amon is well established as a word for a hill or isolated peak, but the meaning of Darthir is not immediately obvious. It may be related to the root dar-, 'endure' or 'remain', for which we have a derivative dartha which would imply that Amon Darthir meant 'enduring mountain'. Alternatively, in The Book of Lost Tales (The History of Middle-earth, volume I) we have a term dara, 'lofty', from which derives daroth 'mountain peak'. This would give us a meaning something like 'lofty mountain', which fits well, but given that this term comes from a very early incarnation of the Elvish lexicon, it is difficult to be sure how applicable it may be.
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