The Encyclopedia of Arda - an interactive guide to the world of J.R.R. Tolkien
Dates
Occupied by Túrin and his companions between I 487 and I 489; destroyed at the end of the First Age
Location
South of the Forest of Brethil
Race
Originally home to Petty-dwarves
Settlements
The house within the hill was originally known as Bar-en-Nibin-noeg ('House of the Petty-dwarves'), but later renamed Bar-en-Danwedh ('House of Ransom')
Pronunciation
Uncertain; possibly 'sha'rbhund'1
Meaning
Uncertain2
Other names

Indexes:

About this entry:

  • Updated 19 April 2023
  • Updates planned: 1

Sharbhund

Mîm’s name for Amon Rûdh

Map of Sharbhund
"There is my home! ... Sharbhund we called it, before the Elves changed all the names."
Words of Mîm
from Unfinished Tales Part One II
Narn i Hîn Húrin

The tall, lonely hill that rose out of the plains south of the Forest of Brethil was known in Elvish as Amon Rûdh, the Bald Hill. To the Petty-dwarves who settled there, and dwelt in the secret halls of Bar-en-Nibin-noeg, it had another, older name. In their own tongue they called the hill Sharbhund.


Notes

1

The consonant represented by bh is unique to this word, and its intended pronunciation is nowhere explained. This is a Dwarvish name, and the closest equivalent sound in Dwarvish would be the much more common kh, which is pronounced like the sound in the middle of English 'backhand'. Assuming that bh follows the same general pattern, it would be pronounced as in English words like 'abhor' or 'clubhouse'.

An alternative pronunciation is suggested by the use of dh in Elvish names to represent a fricative (in this case a 'dental fricative' like the th sound in the word 'father'). Following this comparison, bh would be a 'bilabial fricative', which isn't commonly used in English, but would represent something like an extended 'v' sound (as for example in the Irish name Siobhan, which is pronounced as (very approximately) 'sha'vawn').

If Sharbhund were an Elvish name, then a fricative sound would be a more than realistic possibility. Given that this is a Dwarvish name, however, the former approach (as in English 'abhor') seems rather more likely to have been Tolkien's intended pronunciation.

2

We have almost no resources to help translate the name Sharbhund, but it may be noted that the Elvish names for features that had earlier Dwarvish names did tend to mirror the meanings of those names (as, notably, for the Mountains of Moria), so we might assume that the name had some connection to the Elvish Amon Rûdh, 'Bald Hill'. We also have a note (in volume VII of The History of Middle-earth) in which Tolkien tentatively translated the Khuzdul element BND as ' "head" or something similar'. Neither of these points is remotely conclusive, but taken together they suggest an interpretation of Sharbhund as something like 'bald head'.

See also...

Bald Hill

Indexes:

About this entry:

  • Updated 19 April 2023
  • Updates planned: 1

For acknowledgements and references, see the Disclaimer & Bibliography page.

Original content © copyright Mark Fisher 2005, 2020, 2023. All rights reserved. For conditions of reuse, see the Site FAQ.

Website services kindly sponsored by Discus from Axiom Software Ltd.
Discus includes everything you need to examine DISC personalities and roles within a team.
The Encyclopedia of Arda
The Encyclopedia of Arda
Menu
Homepage Search Latest Entries and Updates Random Entry