The Encyclopedia of Arda - an interactive guide to the world of J.R.R. Tolkien

Contents

Alphabetical index

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Reference

Other editions

Tolkien news and resources

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Welcome to The Encyclopedia of Arda

The Encyclopedia of Arda is a personal project - a tribute to and a celebration of the works of J.R.R. Tolkien. The site is evolving into an illustrated hypertext encyclopedia of Tolkien's realms and peoples. It already contains about four thousand entries, and we're constantly adding new entries and expanding existing ones.

Inside the encyclopedia

The Encyclopedia of Arda contains thousands of articles covering topics from J.R.R. Tolkien's world, some brief, some lengthy and some containing detailed essays and discussions.

You'll also find a selection of interactive tools, including a chronicle to help you explore Tolkien's fictional history, and calendar to translate dates and events, a lexicon of names, a glossary of old and rare words, and much more.

Context and approach

The content of the Encyclopedia is written in the same context as Tolkien himself used; he presented himself simply as a translator, rather than originator of the tales. Hence, we try to describe his world from a 'historical' rather than a literary perspective, though sometimes it's useful to explore ideas in their wider context. Where relevant, therefore, you'll also find a few references to Tolkien's life or opinions, or to real historical or mythological parallels to events in his universe.

About the name Arda

Arda was the name given by the Elves to their world and all it contained, and so 'Encyclopedia of Arda' seemed a peculiarly apt title for this project.

Special thanks

Thanks to all those who've e-mailed us over the years with their suggestions, corrections, ideas and just general support.

But the real Special Thanks, though, belong to the memory of J.R.R. Tolkien for his extraordinary and unparalleled creation.

For acknowledgements and references, see the Disclaimer & Bibliography page.

Original content © copyright Mark Fisher 1997-2025. All rights reserved. For conditions of reuse, see the Site FAQ.

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Featured Entry

Younger Children of Ilúvatar

A poetic name for Men

The two speaking peoples fated to awaken within the world of Arda were known collectively as the Children of Ilúvatar. These two peoples, Elves and Men, were similar in some ways, but had quite different natures and abilities. They did not awaken at the same time, and the Elves came into being first, in the deep past of the world when it lay under starlight, long before the making of the Sun. The Elves were thus known as the Firstborn, the Elder Children of Ilúvatar.

For long ages, the Firstborn were the only Children of Ilúvatar in the world, until the time when the Two Trees were slain and the Sun first rose into the sky, heralding a time of quickening and change. It was then that the first Men awakened, the Younger Children of Ilúvatar, in the land of Hildórien on the far eastern coasts of Middle-earth.

The Encyclopedia of Arda
The Encyclopedia of Arda