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HR 2275

BSC 2275, HD 44131

Proper NameNone
Bayer DesignationNone
Flamsteed NumberNone
HR (BSC)2275
HD44131
ConstellationOrion
Right Ascension6h 20m 0s
Declination-2° 56' 40"
Distance465 light years
142 parsecs
MagnitudeApparent: +4.92
Absolute: -0.85
Spectral ClassM1III red giant
Optimum VisibilityJanuary
NotesHR 2275 is a periodic variable, though the details and mechanism of its variability have not been described in detail. As an evolved red giant, it is some sixty-five times the diameter of the Sun, and more than six hundred times as luminous. That luminosity level varies by 0.01 magnitudes over a period of nearly nine days.

A red star in Orion on the verge of naked-eye visibility, HR 2275 lies eastward of Orion's prominent Belt of three stars, falling close to Orion's border with neighbouring Monoceros. A little over two degrees to the southeast from this star, across the border within Monoceros, lies the open cluster Collinder 93 or NGC 2232.

With an apparent magnitude of +4.92, the star will be faintly visible to the naked eye in a clear sky, but its relative faintness is a product of its great distance from the Sun (a distance of some 465 light years). This is in fact a luminous red giant star shining with a light some sixty or seventy times brighter than that of the Sun. If it lay at a distance of ten parsecs (the standard for calculating absolute magnitude), HR 2275 would shine as brightly as Jupiter in the skies of Earth.

06 19 59.600 -02 56 40.18
FoV: 44.92'
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Imagery provided by Aladin sky atlas

HR 2275 is a variable star, showing a gradual and periodic change in magnitude over time. The star's brightness varies only slightly, rising and falling by a hundredth of a magnitude across a period of 8.9 days, but the mechanism behind this variability is not currently understood in detail. There are some indications that the primary red giant may have a much fainter binary companion, though the existence of this companion star has yet to be definitively confirmed.

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