The Encyclopedia of Arda - an interactive guide to the world of J.R.R. Tolkien

Contents

Alphabetical index

Browse topics

Reference

Other editions

Tolkien news and resources

Sponsors and associates

Welcome to The Encyclopedia of Arda

The Encyclopedia of Arda is a personal project - a tribute to and a celebration of the works of J.R.R. Tolkien. The site is evolving into an illustrated hypertext encyclopedia of Tolkien's realms and peoples. It already contains about four thousand entries, and we're constantly adding new entries and expanding existing ones.

Inside the encyclopedia

The Encyclopedia of Arda contains thousands of articles covering topics from J.R.R. Tolkien's world, some brief, some lengthy and some containing detailed essays and discussions.

You'll also find a selection of interactive tools, including a chronicle to help you explore Tolkien's fictional history, and calendar to translate dates and events, a lexicon of names, a glossary of old and rare words, and much more.

Context and approach

The content of the Encyclopedia is written in the same context as Tolkien himself used; he presented himself simply as a translator, rather than originator of the tales. Hence, we try to describe his world from a 'historical' rather than a literary perspective, though sometimes it's useful to explore ideas in their wider context. Where relevant, therefore, you'll also find a few references to Tolkien's life or opinions, or to real historical or mythological parallels to events in his universe.

About the name Arda

Arda was the name given by the Elves to their world and all it contained, and so 'Encyclopedia of Arda' seemed a peculiarly apt title for this project.

Special thanks

Thanks to all those who've e-mailed us over the years with their suggestions, corrections, ideas and just general support.

But the real Special Thanks, though, belong to the memory of J.R.R. Tolkien for his extraordinary and unparalleled creation.

For acknowledgements and references, see the Disclaimer & Bibliography page.

Original content © copyright Mark Fisher 1997-2025. All rights reserved. For conditions of reuse, see the Site FAQ.

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Featured Entry

Three Jewels

The Silmarils of Fëanor

Fëanor, greatest of the craftsmen of the Noldor, created the three Silmarils in Valinor while the Two Trees still shone on the land of the Valar. Each of those Three Jewels was made from an unbreakable crystal substance (said to have been called silima), and within each Fëanor blended the Light of the Two Trees, the silver of Telperion and the gold of Laurelin. The secrets of their making were known only to Fëanor, and he never revealed them to any other craftsman.

The Three Jewels were works of unsurpassable skill and beauty, and the Valar blessed Fëanor's work. Varda hallowed the Silmarils so that they could not be touched by unclean flesh, and some claimed that they possessed the power to bring good fortune and healing. The Doomsman Mandos made a prophecy, predicting that the fate of the world would be bound to the Silmarils, and associating the Three Jewels with the three elements of earth, sea and sky that made up Arda.

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Featured Article:

Three Jewels

The Silmarils of Fëanor

Fëanor, greatest of the craftsmen of the Noldor, created the three Silmarils in Valinor while the Two Trees still shone on the land of the Valar. Each of those Three Jewels was made from an unbreakable crystal substance (said to have been called silima), and within each Fëanor blended the Light of the Two Trees, the silver of Telperion and the gold of Laurelin. The secrets of their making were known only to Fëanor, and he never revealed them to any other craftsman.

The Three Jewels were works of unsurpassable skill and beauty, and the Valar blessed Fëanor's work. Varda hallowed the Silmarils so that they could not be touched by unclean flesh, and some claimed that they possessed the power to bring good fortune and healing. The Doomsman Mandos made a prophecy, predicting that the fate of the world would be bound to the Silmarils, and associating the Three Jewels with the three elements of earth, sea and sky that made up Arda.